Cyprus has become a popular destination for importing used cars from Japan due to the affordability and high quality of Japanese vehicles. However, importing vehicles into Cyprus requires compliance with certain regulations, including roadworthiness standards, emissions compliance, and payment of customs duties. This guide explains the steps, regulations, and taxes involved in importing used cars from Japan into Cyprus.
Import Rules and Regulations
Vehicle Type and Age Limit
Cyprus does not impose strict age limits on imported vehicles, but all imported vehicles must meet European Union (EU) safety and emissions standards. The vehicles must also be right-hand drive (RHD) to comply with Cyprus road regulations, as Cyprus drives on the left side of the road.
Compliance with EU Safety and Emissions Standards
All vehicles imported into Cyprus must meet EU safety and emissions standards. This includes compliance with:
- Euro 6 emissions standards for diesel vehicles.
- Euro 4 emissions standards for petrol vehicles.
Older vehicles that do not meet these standards may need modifications or may not be allowed to be registered for road use in Cyprus.
Vehicle Roadworthiness Test
Once the vehicle arrives in Cyprus, it must undergo a roadworthiness test before it can be registered. This inspection includes:
- Safety checks for brakes, lighting, and general mechanical condition.
- Emissions tests to ensure compliance with Cyprus environmental standards.
The roadworthiness test must be passed before the vehicle can be legally driven on Cypriot roads.
Import Duties and Taxes
When importing a vehicle into Cyprus, several taxes and duties must be paid. These are calculated based on the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value of the vehicle, which includes the purchase price, shipping costs, and insurance.
Taxes and Fees
- Import Duty: Varies based on the type of vehicle, typically around 10% of the CIF value for most vehicles.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): A 19% VAT is applied on the CIF value plus the import duty.
- Excise Duty: This tax is based on the engine size and CO2 emissions of the vehicle. Vehicles with larger engines or higher emissions incur higher excise duties.
These duties must be paid before the vehicle is released from customs and registered for road use.
Exemptions for Returning Residents
If you are a returning resident of Cyprus, having lived outside the EU for at least 12 months and owned the vehicle for at least 6 months, you may be eligible for exemptions from certain duties, including VAT and excise duty. This exemption applies under specific conditions for personal vehicles being imported by returning residents.
Procedures for Importing Cars
Step 1: Select a Right-Hand Drive Vehicle
Since Cyprus requires right-hand drive (RHD) vehicles for regular use, you should focus on purchasing RHD models from Japanese exporters or auctions. Many Japanese domestic models meet this requirement, making them suitable for import into Cyprus.
Step 2: Arrange Shipping and Documentation
Once you have selected a vehicle, arrange for shipping to Cyprus through one of the major Cypriot ports, such as Limassol. Key documents required for customs clearance include:
- Bill of Lading (BOL): Proof of shipment from Japan.
- Commercial Invoice: Shows the purchase price of the vehicle.
- Export Certificate: Confirms the vehicle’s export status from Japan.
- Third-Party Liability Insurance: Required for operating the vehicle upon arrival in Cyprus.
Step 3: Customs Clearance and Payment of Duties
Upon arrival in Cyprus, the vehicle must go through customs clearance. You will need to present the necessary documents and pay the import duty, VAT, and excise duty. Customs will assess the taxes based on the vehicle’s CIF value, and once payment is made, the vehicle will be released for registration.
Step 4: Roadworthiness Test and Compliance
Once customs clearance is completed, the vehicle must pass a roadworthiness test to ensure it complies with Cyprus safety and emissions standards. The test includes checks on the vehicle’s mechanical condition, emissions, and overall road safety. After passing the test, you will receive a certificate of compliance.
Step 5: Vehicle Registration
With the roadworthiness certificate, you can proceed to register the vehicle with the Department of Road Transport in Cyprus. You will need to provide the following documents:
- Roadworthiness certificate
- Proof of customs clearance and payment of duties
- Insurance certificate
- Original registration papers from Japan
Once registered, the vehicle will receive Cypriot license plates, allowing it to be legally driven on the roads.
Popular Imported Vehicles
Given Cyprus’ preference for right-hand drive vehicles, Japanese models are highly popular due to their compatibility with local driving conditions. Commonly imported models include:
- Toyota: Models like the Corolla, Auris, and RAV4 are popular for their reliability and fuel efficiency.
- Nissan: The Nissan X-Trail and Note are widely imported for their practicality and affordability.
- Honda: Vehicles like the Fit and CR-V are favored for their fuel efficiency and ease of maintenance.
- Mazda: The Mazda Demio is a popular choice for its compact size and affordability.
These vehicles are well-suited for Cyprus’ urban and rural driving conditions, making them highly sought after in the Cypriot used car market.
Key Considerations for Importing Cars
Total Import Costs
When importing a vehicle from Japan to Cyprus, it is important to account for all associated costs, including shipping fees, insurance, import duties, VAT, and excise taxes. Older vehicles or those with larger engines may incur higher excise duties due to their environmental impact.
Compliance with Cyprus Regulations
Ensure that the vehicle you plan to import meets Cyprus’ right-hand drive requirement and complies with EU emissions standards. Vehicles that do not meet these standards may require costly modifications or may not be allowed to be registered for road use.
Availability of Spare Parts and Repairs
Japanese cars are popular in Cyprus, and spare parts for models like Toyota, Nissan, and Honda are widely available. For less common models, ensure that parts and repair services are easily accessible before importing the vehicle.
Conclusion
Importing a car from Japan to Cyprus can be a rewarding process, offering access to high-quality and reliable vehicles at competitive prices. By ensuring compliance with local regulations, paying the necessary taxes and duties, and completing the required inspections, you can successfully import a Japanese car into Cyprus. Understanding the total costs and necessary procedures will help make the process smooth and efficient.
