Toyota Altezza: History, Performance, Features & Buying Guide

History of the Toyota Altezza

The Toyota Altezza is a compact luxury sports sedan that was first introduced in 1998. Originally developed for the Japanese domestic market (JDM), the Altezza was designed to compete in the compact luxury segment dominated by European sedans such as the BMW 3 Series and Audi A4. It gained significant popularity due to its performance, rear-wheel-drive layout, and stylish design. Outside of Japan, the Altezza is better known as the first-generation Lexus IS, which was launched in the international market in 1999.

The Altezza name became associated with high-performance driving, and its introduction helped Toyota establish a sportier image, attracting enthusiasts who appreciated its blend of sharp handling and everyday usability. While the Altezza was discontinued in 2005, its legacy lives on in the subsequent generations of the Lexus IS.

Design and Features

Exterior

The Toyota Altezza’s exterior design is characterized by its sleek, athletic look, featuring sharp lines and a low-slung stance. Its most distinctive feature is its clear taillights, which became so popular that they were often imitated in aftermarket designs, sometimes referred to as “Altezza-style” lights.

The front end of the car features a bold, aerodynamic design with angular headlights and a relatively wide stance, providing an aggressive yet refined look. The overall design balances between sportiness and luxury, making it appealing to both performance enthusiasts and those looking for a stylish sedan.

Interior

The interior of the Toyota Altezza reflects its focus on both performance and comfort. The cabin is driver-oriented, with ergonomically designed controls and a sporty instrument cluster that often featured a chronograph-style speedometer and tachometer, emphasizing its racing-inspired design. The seats are supportive, with higher trims offering leather upholstery and aluminum accents, enhancing the premium feel.

Standard features include air conditioning, power windows, and a high-quality audio system. Depending on the trim, options such as a sunroof, upgraded audio systems, and advanced navigation were available. The rear seats can accommodate passengers comfortably, although the focus on the driver’s experience was clear in the design layout.

Off-Road Capabilities

The Toyota Altezza is not designed for off-road use, given its low ground clearance and sports-tuned suspension. Instead, it is optimized for spirited on-road driving, offering sharp handling and responsive steering that make it ideal for city streets, highways, and curvy backroads. Its rear-wheel-drive configuration provides excellent balance and dynamics for performance driving but lacks the capability required for rugged terrain.

Engine and Performance

One of the main draws of the Toyota Altezza is its performance capabilities. The car was available with a range of engines, each designed to provide a thrilling driving experience.

Engine Options

• 2.0-liter 3S-GE inline-4 (Altezza RS200): Known for its high-revving nature, this engine produces around 207 horsepower, making it the most performance-focused option in the lineup. It features Toyota’s Dual VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with Intelligence) technology for improved power and efficiency. The RS200 trim is available with either a 6-speed manual or a 5-speed automatic transmission, offering an engaging driving experience.
• 2.0-liter 1G-FE inline-6 (Altezza AS200): Producing around 158 horsepower, this engine emphasizes smoothness and refinement over outright power. While less powerful than the 3S-GE, the inline-6 offers a comfortable and balanced drive, making it a popular choice for those who value luxury over sportiness. The AS200 was often paired with a 5-speed automatic transmission.
• 2.0-liter 1G-FE inline-6 (Altezza Gita/IS200 SportCross): The Altezza Gita is the wagon variant of the sedan, featuring the same 1G-FE engine but with the added practicality of a larger cargo area. This version retains the rear-wheel-drive layout and the sporty character of the sedan, with a focus on versatility.

The Altezza’s chassis and suspension setup contribute significantly to its reputation as a driver’s car. Its double-wishbone suspension on both the front and rear axles ensures sharp, responsive handling, allowing drivers to take full advantage of its performance capabilities.

Trim Levels

The Toyota Altezza was offered in several trims, each catering to different preferences, from performance enthusiasts to those seeking more luxury-oriented features.

• RS200: The most performance-oriented model, equipped with the 3S-GE engine, available with a 6-speed manual transmission, and featuring sport-tuned suspension and brakes. It also includes additional performance features such as a limited-slip differential.
• AS200: More focused on comfort, the AS200 is powered by the 1G-FE inline-6 engine and is available with an automatic transmission. It offers a smoother, more relaxed driving experience while retaining the sporty look of the Altezza.
• Gita (SportCross): The wagon variant provides more cargo space and practicality without sacrificing performance. It is ideal for those who need versatility along with the fun-to-drive dynamics of the sedan.

Special edition models were also introduced during the Altezza’s production run, including trims with upgraded interior features, distinctive body kits, and unique alloy wheels.

Sales and Popularity

The Toyota Altezza enjoyed considerable popularity in Japan, where it was well-regarded for its blend of performance, luxury, and practicality. It also gained a loyal following internationally, particularly in the form of the Lexus IS. The Altezza’s rear-wheel-drive platform and sporty characteristics made it a favorite among car enthusiasts, many of whom continue to modify and race the car in various motorsport events.

Its popularity in the used car market has also remained strong, especially in regions where rear-wheel-drive sedans are highly sought after. The Altezza’s enduring appeal lies in its combination of driving enjoyment and Toyota’s reputation for reliability.

Awards and Recognition

The Toyota Altezza was widely praised for its handling, design, and overall driving experience. It won the 1998 Japan Car of the Year award, further cementing its status as a standout in the luxury sports sedan category. Additionally, it has received recognition from car enthusiasts and reviewers for its balance of performance and everyday usability, making it a benchmark for other compact luxury sedans.

Used Toyota Altezza

Reliability

The Toyota Altezza is known for its robust reliability, especially when properly maintained. Both the 3S-GE and 1G-FE engines are considered durable, with many Altezzas reaching high mileage with few issues. Regular maintenance, such as oil changes, brake servicing, and timing belt replacements, is key to ensuring the car’s long-term reliability.

Common issues with used Altezza models may include wear and tear on suspension components, particularly if the vehicle has been driven aggressively. The manual transmission in the RS200 is generally reliable, but clutch replacements may be necessary as the vehicle ages.

Resale Value

The Toyota Altezza holds its value well in the used car market, particularly among enthusiasts who appreciate its rear-wheel-drive layout and sporty performance. Its reputation for reliability and its performance capabilities help it retain a strong resale value, especially for models that have been well-maintained and kept in good condition.

Key Factors for Used Buyers

When buying a used Toyota Altezza, consider the following:

• Service History: Ensure the vehicle has been properly maintained, particularly regarding the engine and suspension.
• Mileage: Higher-mileage models can still be reliable, but check for any signs of wear on key components like the transmission, suspension, and brakes.
• Modifications: Many Altezzas have been modified by enthusiasts. While this can enhance performance, ensure that any modifications have been done professionally and do not negatively affect the vehicle’s reliability.
• Rust and Body Condition: Check for signs of rust, particularly on older models or those that have been exposed to harsh weather conditions.

Conclusion

The Toyota Altezza remains an iconic sports sedan that offers a winning combination of performance, luxury, and reliability. Its rear-wheel-drive platform and high-revving engines make it a favorite among driving enthusiasts, while its stylish design and premium features ensure it appeals to a broader audience. Whether you’re considering a used Altezza for daily driving or as a project car for performance upgrades, it remains a solid choice for those seeking a sporty yet practical sedan with a lasting legacy in Toyota’s performance lineup.